Granite has produced some masterpieces over history. Granite figures abound from the ancient Egyptian pyramids, old Indian temples, and ancient Roman Colosseum thousands of years ago to the modern residential buildings, high-speed train stations, and park squares seen everywhere. What then precisely is the element that keeps it still regarded as a suitable building material after thousands of years? Let us then traverse granite’s past and present to arrive at the solution!
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1. What is granite?
Made by magma, granite is a magmatic rock—that is, an igneous rock. Part of the subterranean magma rises to the weak section of the crust flows out of the surface. Another component of the magma is lethargic; the high temperature melts the surrounding rocks and does not want to go, thus it condenses in the layer of rocks. The condensation of this type of magma invading deep beneath generates granite. The texture of the subterranean rock layer is hard and difficult to corrode due of great pressure.
2. Characteristics of granite
From ancient times to the present, people’s needs for building materials have always been strong, durable, and attractive; and granite’s qualities exactly satisfy their expectations.
Respected for wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant
Granite enjoys the title “king of rocks”. It is resistant to weathering, corrosion, and wear; it can adapt to many outdoor buildings; it has a robust and dense texture, great hardness, and can handle big things.
·Low water absorption and easy to maintain
Among many building materials, Granite has a lower water absorption performance; it can withstand the scouring and soaking of rainwater, and can be used for outdoor walls to protect the house and the nation; it is used for indoor counters and floor paving, which is easy to clean and has low maintenance costs in the later stage.
Various board colors
Granite has a range of colours, ranging from red, grey, white, yellow and other hues; its colour is vivid and ageless, and it can be kept for almost a hundred years. Among the several representative kinds are maple leaf red, sesame grey, sesame black, sesame white, golden hemp, etc.
3. Common uses of granite in life
Made of minerals like feldspar, quartz, and mica, granite is either dark or light crystalline rock. Granite exhibits the following traits:
Granite is a hard and durable rock; second only in hardness among rocks is diamond, sapphire, garnet. Among the most often used materials in the building industry is this one because of its strength and resilience.
Color and pattern: Granite has a variety of colors and patterns, including gray, black, red, pink, yellow, blue, etc. The type of rock, the geographical area, the processing technique, and some have marble-like texture and colour will all affect its pattern as well.
Granite boasts a high density and usually a homogeneous, tightly packed crystal structure. In the building industry, this structure offers granite outstanding mechanical qualities and chemical stability.
Granite is not easily faded, cracked or distorted; it has a good corrosion resistance to chemicals like acids and alkalis, thereby preserving its beauty and quality for a long period.
Granite is extensively utilised in building, art, monuments, floor paving, tombstones, kitchen counters and other disciplines because of its hardness, durability and beauty.
Because of its special physical and chemical characteristics—which include: Granite is a very hard and durable rock used in a great range of uses.
Construction: Granite’s hardness and durability make it one of the most popular building materials in the construction industry. Flooring, counters, door frames, wall treatments both inside and outside, windows sills, etc.
Carving: Granite can be carved into a variety of shapes and sizes, so it is also common in sculpture and monument making.
Roads and Bridges: Granite’s hardness and durability make it an ideal material in highway and bridge construction. Bridge piers, roadbeds, road surfaces, etc. can all be created with it.
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Granite floor tiles, granite sculptures, granite textured decorative walls, etc. can all be used to embellish both indoor and outdoor areas.